|

Massachusetts USDA Loans

Massachusetts Mortgage Guides

Massachusetts USDA Loans 2026

USDA-eligible rural areas in Massachusetts including Berkshire, Franklin, and Hampshire counties — income limits and eligibility for the USDA Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program explained.

📖 8 min readUpdated August 2026Massachusetts
0%Down payment required
115%Income limit (% of area median income)
1%Upfront guarantee fee
640+Credit score for automated approval

USDA-Eligible Areas in Massachusetts

Massachusetts’s Greater Boston metro area is generally not USDA-eligible, since USDA financing is reserved for designated rural areas. However, Western and Central Massachusetts — including much of Berkshire, Franklin, and Hampshire counties, along with rural portions of Worcester, Bristol, and Plymouth counties — offer substantial USDA eligibility.

RegionEligible Areas (Examples)Notes
The BerkshiresRural Berkshire County towns outside PittsfieldBroad rural eligibility in Western Massachusetts
Pioneer ValleyRural Franklin and Hampshire county townsSparsely populated; wide eligibility
Central MassachusettsRural portions of Worcester County outside the city of WorcesterEligibility narrows closer to Worcester itself
Southeastern MassachusettsRural portions of Bristol and Plymouth countiesExcludes denser areas near Fall River, New Bedford, and the Greater Boston commuter belt

USDA eligibility is determined by exact property address, not by county as a whole. Confirm a specific address using the USDA Rural Development eligibility map.

Income Limits by Massachusetts Region

USDA income limits are set at 115% of Area Median Income and vary by county and household size. All household income counts toward the limit, not just the borrower’s income.

Confirm current income limits for your specific Massachusetts county and household size at rd.usda.gov.

USDA Loan Requirements

RequirementDetail
Standard limit (most counties)$122,800$162,100

Metro-area limits run higher than the standard. USDA publishes a higher moderate-income limit for many metropolitan counties, and those figures change on their own schedule. Rather than print numbers that may be out of date, check your exact county against USDA’s official lookup: USDA income eligibility tool. The authoritative source is HB-1-3555 Appendix 5 (FY 2026, PN 657, effective July 13, 2026).

The 1% upfront guarantee fee and 0.35% annual fee are significantly lower than FHA mortgage insurance, though eligibility is limited to specific rural Massachusetts areas in Berkshire, Franklin, and Hampshire counties, and rural portions of many others.

How to Apply for a Massachusetts USDA Loan

  • 1. Confirm property eligibility using the USDA Rural Development eligibility map for your specific address
  • 2. Check your household income against the 115% AMI limit for your county and household size
  • 3. Get pre-approved with a USDA-approved lender
  • 4. Shop for an eligible home within a designated rural area
  • 5. Close on your loan with a Massachusetts-licensed attorney conducting or supervising the closing

Massachusetts USDA Loan FAQs

Is Boston USDA-eligible?
No. Greater Boston and most of its surrounding metro area are not USDA-eligible, since USDA financing is reserved for designated rural areas. Western and Central Massachusetts offer much broader USDA eligibility.
What credit score do I need for a Massachusetts USDA loan?
USDA’s automated underwriting system generally looks for a credit score of 640 or higher. Borrowers below 640 may still qualify through manual underwriting with some lenders, though requirements vary.
Does a USDA loan require mortgage insurance?
USDA loans charge a 1% upfront guarantee fee, which can be financed into the loan, and a 0.35% annual fee paid monthly — both generally lower than FHA’s mortgage insurance premiums.
Can I buy a home in Worcester County with a USDA loan?
It depends on the exact address. Rural portions of Worcester County outside the city of Worcester are often USDA-eligible, while the city itself generally is not. Confirm your specific address using the USDA Rural Development eligibility map.